Did you know that Helsinki is home to some of the happiest people in the world? No wonder! This coastal city will enchant you not only with its stunning archipelago and relaxing saunas but also with its vibrant urban life and rich history. Stroll along the shoreline, sample local delicacies or explore the historic centre. Helsinki is simply the perfect destination for anyone seeking unforgettable experiences.

However, the Finnish capital wasn’t always where we know it today. Founded in the 16th century when Finland was part of Sweden, it was originally located a bit further from the sea. To turn Helsinki into a major port, the entire city was literally moved! This decision proved crucial when Finland became an autonomous part of the Russian Empire and Helsinki was chosen as its capital.

Although Finland’s modern history begins in 1917 with its declaration of independence, Helsinki’s roots stretch much deeper into the past.

In the following lines, we warmly invite you to discover the best this beautiful city has to offer.

 

Market Square

Our adventure began at the bustling Market Square (Kauppatori), right by the waterfront, where we were greeted by views of the glistening sea and boats anchored and ready to set sail for the nearby islands. Our first stop was the Old Market Hall (Vanha Kauppahalli), a treasure trove of local flavours. Our eyes sparkled at the sight of colourful piles of fresh fruits and vegetables, seafood, and, of course, countless other Finnish delicacies.

But the best was yet to come—outside, on the square! Stalls sprawled out like a vibrant carpet, filled with souvenirs and handmade crafts, each piece clearly made with the heart and soul of local artisans. And the smells! Coriander bread, sweet pastries, and other traditional treats tempted us at every turn. After an intense tasting session, we treated ourselves to a well-deserved break at a coffee stand, soaking in the lively atmosphere of the bustling square. It felt like stepping right into the heart of Finland.

Not far from the market stands the statue of the mermaid Havis Amanda, often considered a symbol of Helsinki, representing the birth of the city. This bronze siren, emerging from the waves, captivates every visitor with her charm and mystery. Perhaps that’s why she’s a favourite meeting spot for locals—and the place where May Day celebrations and hockey victories come to life.

Just off the square, an elegant lady in neoclassical attire caught our eye, Helsinki City Hall (Helsingin kaupungintalo). But beware, this building holds a secret! It once housed the Hotel Seurahuone, where the city's elite gathered. When the hotel relocated near the train station, the building transformed into the City Hall, and today, it pulses with urban life.

Address: Pohjoisesplanadi 11-13, Helsinki

 

Allas Sea Pool and Sauna

Want to take a swim in the Baltic Sea right in the city centre? In Helsinki, it’s no problem! Right next to the bustling market square, you’ll find Allas Pool, a unique marine spa where locals cool off and recharge. Try the warm pool at a pleasant 27°C or refresh yourself in the invigorating seawater. And if you prefer a proper sauna with a view of the open sea, you won’t go wrong here either.

Allas Pool is open 365 days a year, so you can enjoy a solid dose of Finnish traditions anytime you like. Plus, the largest terrace in the city offers the perfect spot to relax.

Address: Katajanokanlaituri 2 A, Helsinki

 

Uspenski Cathedral

Just a short walk from the busy Market Square, we stumbled upon a gem of Russian architecture. Uspenski Cathedral (Uspenskin katedraali), or the Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral, stands tall on a small hill like a beacon of faith. This isn’t just any ordinary church—it’s the largest Orthodox cathedral in all of Northern and Western Europe! Imagine a 19th-century brick building that recently received a golden crown—the main dome was gilded as recently as 2006. This pseudo-Byzantine masterpiece truly amazed us with its stunning curves and lavish decoration.

Address: Pormestarinrinne 1, Helsinki

 

Senate Square

Our next destination was Senate Square (Senaatintori), the largest and most impressive square in Helsinki, surrounded by buildings that look like they’re straight out of a fairy-tale illustration.

The main landmark is Helsinki Cathedral (Helsingin tuomiokirkko)—a dazzling white temple that amazed us with its grandeur. We climbed the wide granite steps, a popular meeting spot for locals.

This building isn’t just another cathedral of the Finnish Lutheran Church—it’s the spiritual heart of the city and an icon that has made Helsinki famous worldwide. The impressive interior invites quiet reflection, as well as listening to the powerful tones of the organ during church concerts. Here, sacred tranquillity blends with vibrant culture, traditional worship with breathtaking art.

But the square also boasts other architectural gems—the Government Palace and the University of Helsinki, witnesses to the city’s rich history. And in the centre stands a bronze statue of Tsar Alexander II, reminding us that history is complex and sometimes a little ironic.

 

Sederholm House

Just a short walk from Senate Square, we discovered Sederholm House (Sederholmin talo) from 1757, the oldest building in the city. Today, it houses the interactive Children’s Town, where young visitors playfully explore history.

Inside the museum, kids can steer a ship, ride in a horse-drawn carriage, or play shopkeeper in an old-fashioned store. At Grandma’s Cottage, they can examine retro items from the 1970s. While the 1930s schoolroom breathes a strict atmosphere, the theatre area features costumes and puppets. And for toy lovers, there are treasures ranging from old ponies to Star Wars memorabilia. Simply put, Children’s Town is a place where living history entertains the whole family.

Address: Aleksanterinkatu 16, Helsinki

 

Our tip:

We also discovered an oasis of calm amidst the urban hustle— Café Engel, where we enjoyed a delicious coffee and briefly escaped the pulsating energy of Helsinki.

This place is named after the famous architect Carl Ludwig Engel, the creator of the iconic Senate Square. With its elegant interior, the aroma of freshly ground coffee and a unique atmosphere, it’s the perfect retreat for those seeking a moment of peace and great flavour.

Address: Aleksanterinkatu 26, Helsinki

 

Esplanadi Park

After a delicious coffee, we headed to the famous Esplanadi Park. This green oasis in the heart of the city is lined by two streets with an interesting history. Did you know that they were once a silent battleground between Finns and Swedes? If you chose to walk along the northern street, Pohjoisesplanadi, you were showing your support for the Swedes. And if you picked the southern one, Eteläesplanadi, you were more on the side of the Finns.

Today, the atmosphere is completely different. Esplanadi is a place where you can refresh yourself at one of the many cafés, buy souvenirs, or enjoy a great concert. Simply the perfect spot to relax and recharge!

 

Ateneum Art Museum

In addition to walking around the city centre, we made a cultural stop at the Ateneum. Inside the museum, we literally lost ourselves in a sea of paintings, sculptures and other works of art. The Ateneum is like a kaleidoscope, showing us Finland in all its colour and diversity while also offering a unique perspective on global art. It was a great opportunity to deepen our knowledge while having fun.

Address: Kaivokatu 2, Helsinki

 

Temppeliaukio Church

Tired of the pomp of traditional cathedrals, we were looking for something extraordinary—and we found it. Temppeliaukio Church (Temppeliaukion kirkko), a ruggedly elegant gem, amazed us at first sight. This is no ordinary sanctuary—it’s a temple carved directly into massive granite rock, as if the gods themselves had left it here centuries ago.

The copper dome, interlaced with 180 mysterious windows, pours soft light onto the uneven walls. The atmosphere is almost mystical, and the silence is broken only by the perfect acoustics during frequent concerts.

Temppeliaukio isn’t just a church. It’s an experience that makes you pause and feel. And that’s exactly how it should be.

Address: Lutherinkatu 3, Helsinki

 

Suomenlinna Fortress

Our final stop was the fortress island of Suomenlinna, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Suomenlinna is like an open book of Finnish history. Behind its massive walls lie the stories of three different empires—the Swedes, the Russians and the Finns. Every stone tells of a different era, different wars and different dreams. And we let ourselves be carried away by this story.

We walked through narrow alleys, admired the mighty cannons and stepped into dark casemates. In the museum, we learned about the lives of soldiers, naval battles and how the fortress gradually transformed over time.

And as we gazed at the colourful wooden houses and the calm sea, we realized that Suomenlinna is more than just a historical monument. It’s a place where you can lose yourself in time, recharge your energy and experience something truly extraordinary.

The island also offers cafés, restaurants and even a small brewery, continuing the long tradition of beer-making on the island.

 

How to get to the fortress?

The HSL company operates a year-round city ferry service between Market Square and the Suomenlinna fortress. Public transport tickets and the Helsinki Card are valid on the ferry. Tickets can also be purchased from the HSL ticket machine at the ferry terminal.

 

How to get from the airport to the city centre and back?

Take the commuter trains "I and P", which will comfortably take you to the city centre in 30 minutes. For the ride, you’ll need an ABC ticket, which can be purchased via the HSL public transport mobile app or at HSL ticket machines and other sales points.

Buses also run between the airport and the city centre. Again, you’ll need an ABC ticket for the ride. Alternatively, you can take a taxi, which takes about 20 minutes.

 

How does public transport work in the city?

Helsinki has an excellent HSL public transport system. With a single ticket, you can ride trams, buses, the metro and even city ferries. You can even transfer between different modes of transport as long as your ticket remains valid. Tickets can be purchased for 1 to 13 days.

The area is divided into four zones labelled A, B, C, and D, starting from the city centre. We recommend buying a ticket covering all the zones you plan to travel in. If you’re traveling within zones A, B, or C, you’ll need an AB, BC, or ABC ticket, as single-zone tickets for A, B, or C do not exist.

 

How to save money?

Get the Helsinki Card, a city pass that allows you to explore the city fully and takes you through all the most interesting sights and museums. The card is valid for 24, 48 or 72 hours from first use.

 

Where did we eat?

We enjoyed a unique gastronomic experience at the restaurant Savotta, which takes us back to the roots of Finnish cuisine. The name "Savotta," meaning a logging site, perfectly captures the atmosphere of this place. Along with the wooden interior, we savoured traditional dishes inspired by Nordic nature. And what was an absolute must-try? The fresh sea fish soup, which was a culinary delight in itself.

Address: Aleksanterinkatu 22, Helsinki

 

Where did we stay?

This time, we chose Hotel Haven, located just a few steps from Market Square. The Sundman Building, designed by the legendary architect Carl Ludvig Engel, is a work of art in itself. And the buffet breakfast with an amazing view of Helsinki Harbour? Fantastic!

Address: Unioninkatu 17, Helsinki