Imagine dense forests, a hunter on the trail of a deer, and a sudden discovery that forever changes history. This is how the legend of Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) begins. Emperor Charles IV is said to have heard the cries of his dog during a hunt after it fell into a hot spring. Yet, instead of pain, came healing—the animal’s wounds miraculously closed. The emperor did not hesitate and tried the water’s curative powers himself. Enthralled, he ordered a town to be built around the springs, which soon became synonymous with healing and relaxation.

Karlovy Vary experienced its golden age during the Belle Époque, transforming into an elegant spa jewel of Europe. To this day, the nobility of the past lingers here—grand colonnades, Art Nouveau buildings, and a romantic promenade along the Teplá River.

 

The most beautiful colonnades of Karlovy Vary

Our journey through the town began at the enchanting Park Colonnade (Sadová kolonáda), whose delicate cast-iron beauty resembles airy lace. This charming remnant of the once-famous Blanenský Pavilion now enlivens Dvořák Gardens and invites visitors to pause at two mineral treasures—the refreshing Park Spring and the mysterious Snake Spring, which is said to contain more minerals than the others.

Address: Zahradní, Karlovy Vary

A little further upstream stands the majestic Mill Colonnade (Mlýnská kolonáda) —an architectural gem by the famous builder Josef Zítek. Surprisingly, it wasn’t always beloved by the public—its Corinthian columns, allegorical sculptures, and rooftop terrace statues of the calendar months were once said to disrupt the charm of the spa centre. Today, however, it is an icon of the town and provides a pleasant covered space for five healing springs: Mill Spring, Rusalka, Prince Wenceslas, Libuše and Rock Spring.

Address: Mlýnské nábřeží, Karlovy Vary

Just a few steps behind the Mill Colonnade lies another gem— the Hot Spring Colonnade (Vřídelní kolonáda). This place is home to the most famous spring, the Geyser, which fascinates visitors with its powerful jet shooting up to twelve meters high. Inside the colonnade, stylish drinking stalls await, where you can test the strength of this unique thermal water on your own taste buds.

Address: Vřídelní, Karlovy Vary

 

Our tip:

Embark on a tour of the underground of the Hot Spring Colonnade and discover places where visitors do not normally have access. Walk along a footbridge over the Teplá River and witness with your own eyes how the local thermal water turns objects into stone. Not only the legendary paper roses but even sneakers—everything gradually petrifies in this unique natural process.

In front of the Hot Spring Colonnade Colonnade, facing Vřídelní Street, you will discover an unexpected artistic gem—a unique bronze-and-stone sundial. And how does it work? Simply stand right in the centre of the dial, raise your hands above your head, and your own arms will transform into the time indicators. It’s a magical moment when you become part of this original artwork. In summer, however, the sundial adds an extra hour—our watches show daylight saving time, which is shifted compared to true solar time.

The final stop on our stroll through the colonnades was the most charming of them all— the Market Colonnade (Tržní kolonáda). This white jewel in Swiss style, directly opposite the Hot Spring Colonnade, resembles delicate lace embroidery. Its airy wooden structure shelters three healing springs: the Market Spring, the Lower Castle Spring, and the most famous one—Charles IV. Right above it, you can discover a relief depicting the legend of the town's foundation.

Address: Tržiště, Karlovy Vary

 

Our warning:

Beware of the tourist trap in the town centre. Shops with "great" discounts lure visitors all year round, but it’s often just a trick to squeeze more money out of tourists. Instead of shopping in these boutiques, rather explore the authentic beauty of the town.

 

Imperial Spa

Right in the heart of the spa zone protected as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site stands the majestic Imperial Spa —the largest and most luxurious spa house in the Czech Republic. Its story began in 1893 when the town council entrusted the project to the renowned Viennese architects Fellner and Helmer, the creators of dozens of iconic buildings. On the site of a former brewery, a monumental palace rose within two years, stunning the world at its opening in 1895: with over a hundred baths and a revolutionary mud spa system, up to 2,000 guests found relief here daily.

Although the spa was named after Emperor Franz Joseph I, the monarch visited it only once—and didn’t even take a bath there. After the creation of Czechoslovakia, Habsburg symbols disappeared, and the "Imperial Spa" simply became "Spa I". Renovations allowed year-round operation but stripped away some of its original grandeur. In the 1980s, the spa was turned into a casino, then a decaying venue for occasional events. It wasn’t until 2010 that it gained the status of a national cultural monument, just like Prague Castle.

Nowadays, after an extensive reconstruction, it shines again in all its glory. Since 2023, it has once again welcomed visitors who can admire its reborn elegance. The Imperial Spa is a living reminder of Karlovy Vary’s golden age—and now it has the chance to write its story anew.

You can stroll through the lavish interiors on a self-guided tour or let a guide lead you while uncovering long-forgotten stories. This architectural gem comes alive through cultural events and also features a practical information centre, where you can get advice on trips around the area.

Address: Mariánskolázeňská 2, Karlovy Vary

 

Karlovy Vary Museum

The museum’s permanent exhibition takes you through the fascinating history and nature of this unique spa region. Explore the local living and non-living nature, archaeological finds, medieval and baroque treasures, and the stories of famous doctors and visitors who made the town famous. You will learn everything about the development of the spa town from the 15th century to the present, its mining traditions, and local crafts. The exhibition is packed with interesting facts and is definitely worth a visit. And when you’re on the ground floor, don’t forget to check out the current exhibitions—the museum always has something new to offer. This is a place you simply can’t miss.

Address: Pod Jelením skokem 393/30, Karlovy Vary

 

Art Gallery

As early as 1911, the grand building was designed to include an exhibition hall—and just a year later, it showcased works by German artists from Bohemia. The Viennese Miethke Gallery soon brought international prestige to the space, but the war dampened artistic activity.

In the 1930s, the gallery was taken over by the Metznerbund association, which brought in leading figures of the European art scene. A dark era arrived with Nazi propaganda, but after the war, the gallery reawakened. In 1947, Anna Masaryková even presented Czech modern art from the National Gallery here.

Today, the gallery holds a unique collection of 20th-century Czech art —from the melancholic paintings of Schikaneder and Slavíček, through the Cubist experiments of Čapek and Filla, to the surrealist visions of Štyrský and Toyen.

Address: Goethova stezka 6, Karlovy Vary

 

Becher Villa

In the heart of the famous Westend villa district stands an Art Nouveau gem the Becher Villa. This architectural jewel was built in 1912 by Gustav Becher as a prestigious family residence. He entrusted the project to local architect Karl Heller, and just two years later, the villa stood in all its glory.

The restrained yet elegant facade hides the technical innovations of the early 20th century—from internally controlled blinds to a modern ventilation system. Inside, you will be enchanted by the central hall with a small fountain, whose mosaic plays with light like the surface of water, and a gallery connecting both floors.

After a turbulent history—including serving as an SS headquarters—the villa underwent an extensive renovation. Today, as part of the Karlovy Vary Art Gallery, it has become a vibrant cultural centre. It’s not just a gallery of contemporary art but also a creative space full of workshops and inspiring educational programs.

Address: Krále Jiřího 1196/9, Karlovy Vary

 

Becherovka Visitor Centre

Visitor Centre The Home of Becherovka takes you into the world of the legendary Czech liqueur, whose secret is known by only two people in the world. The recipe, blending exotic herbs with Karlovy Vary tradition, has remained unchanged since 1807.

Here, you will discover how Josef Becher perfected the secret recipe, why the bottle has its iconic green shape, and how Becherovka conquered the world—from Paris to New York.

You will walk through history in an authentic factory building from 1867, explore a unique exhibition filled with historic bottles and interactive elements, and finish the experience with a tasting of the finest herbal liqueurs.

You can also stop by the official shop and pick up a porcelain cup—an inseparable companion to Becherovka.

Address: T. G. Masaryka 282/57, Karlovy Vary

 

Moser Visitor Centre

Karlovy Vary is also home to the legendary Moser glassworks, where the most exquisite crystal treasures have been crafted since 1857. Step into history at the Moser Museum, where unique collections await you—from historical engravings to contemporary design pieces that have enchanted even royal courts.

Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of glassmaking right in the traditional glassworks, where master glassblowers shape molten glass before your eyes. The scent of wood, dancing flames, and the magic of witnessing an artwork come to life will captivate you. You can choose from several types of tours—just be sure to book your spot in advance.

After the tour, visit Moser’s largest sales gallery, where you can take home a piece of this elegance—whether it’s a delicate vase, a designer set or a personalized gift with an engraved monogram. Just be prepared to pay a premium for this unique sophistication—Moser is synonymous with luxury.

At Café Moser, treat yourself to a delicious dessert a fragrant coffee. Sit back, soak in the exceptional atmosphere, and admire the dazzling crystal fountain.

You can park for free right in front of the visitor centre.

Address: Kpt. Jaroše 46/19, Karlovy Vary

 

Karlovy Vary Municipal Theatre

If Karlovy Vary captivates you so much that you decide to spend several days here, don’t miss the chance to visit this Neo-Baroque gem— the Municipal Theatre. This architectural masterpiece boasts not only a stunning interior but also a surprising artistic treasure—a monumental stage curtain bearing the handiwork of none other than Gustav Klimt, the genius of Viennese Art Nouveau and the creator of the famous painting The Kiss.

Address: Divadelní náměstí 21, Karlovy Vary

 

Christmas House

Tucked away in the picturesque Doubí Chateau is the first and only Christmas House in the Czech Republic—a place glowing with an overwhelming number of ornaments and decorations.

Our impression? A slightly over-the-top chaos bordering on kitsch. But if you love glittering ornaments and Christmas atmosphere all year round, you might be thrilled.

When Christmas nostalgia takes over, you can take a break at the Angel Café, where you will find vánočka (Christmas bread), holiday cookies and of course… even more Christmas decorations. And if you fall for a dazzling piece, feel free to take it home—the exhibition is for sale.

Free parking is available right by the Christmas House.

Address: Studentská 1/4, Karlovy Vary

 

Our not only gourmet tips:

The beautiful interior of Café Pupp will instantly draw you into the noble atmosphere of imperial times, where you can easily lose yourself in the romance of days gone by over a cup of excellent coffee. It’s true that the quality of the pastries from the hotel’s confectionery has declined significantly, but the charm of this place remains—inviting you to a moment of relaxation in an elegant setting that remembers the glorious days of Karlovy Vary.

Address: Mírové náměstí 2, Karlovy Vary

If you're looking for a more affordable alternative to Pupp and better pastries, stop by Café Viola with a bar at the Sadový Pramen Hotel. The place attracts visitors not only with excellent coffee and desserts but also with popular dance evenings featuring live music, which come alive with energy and rhythm during the season. Since demand is high, it’s definitely worth reserving a table in advance directly at the café—so you don’t miss out on the perfect experience.

Address: Mlýnské nábřeží 574/7, Karlovy Vary

 

Where did we stay?

The Sadový Pramen Spa Hotel won us over the most, boasting an exceptional location—right by the Park Colonnade, in the heart of the city. This beautiful historic building from 1855, protected as a cultural monument, exudes elegance while offering modern comfort.

The hotel features its own balneo centre with healing thermal spring water and a wide selection of treatments. Gourmet experiences include breakfast buffet and a rich menu of lunches and dinners, including dietary and vegetarian options.

Just a heads-up about parking: it’s better to leave your car in a public parking lot or a parking garage, as spaces behind the hotel are as rare as a Karlovy Vary springs!

Address: Mlýnské nábřeží 574/7, Karlovy Vary

 

Parking:

Parking in the town centre is quite complicated, as entry is only allowed with a special permit. However, this does not apply to spa guests who pay for parking at one of the hotels. One option is the parking lot at the Thermal Hotel.

Address: Ivana Petroviče Pavlova 2001/11, Karlovy Vary

Or take advantage of other useful parking tips on parking tips on the Karlovy Vary website —you will save time and nerves.

 

Our final invitation:

Discover the hidden treasures of sacral architecture in our article Religious treasures of the Karlovy Vary Region —a guide that will take you to the most beautiful churches and chapels, not only in this spa town.